Personal View of the History of "Free Sound" Music
1910 can be considered as the time when any and all
sound
began to be understood as the material out of which music can be made.
It was then that Luigi
Russolo began formulating his theory of The
Art Of Noises, and Nikolai Kulbin pubished his essay Free Music.
Is is astounding that Varese is given so much credit
for
introducing sound in to musical composition given Russolo's Art of
Noises
manifesto, and his diligent
implementation of the ideas in the intonarumori instruments
and music for the ensemble.
| "The variety of noises is infinite. If today,
when we
have perhaps a thousand different machines, we can distinguish a
thousand
different noises, tomorrow, as new machines multiply, we will be able
to
distinguish ten, twenty, or thirty thousand different noises, not
merely
in a simply imitative way, but to combine them according to our
imagination."
(Russolo, from Art of Noises", 1914). |
Here is a picture of the first page of Kulbin's
original
1910 article Free Music:
(I hope to have a translation of the whole article here soon;
the following
is from this essay).
|
Sea View, 1910
|